What formation is typically used for a direct assault against an enemy position?

The formation most typically used for a direct assault against an enemy position is the line formation. This formation allows units to present the maximum number of weapons against the enemy, effectively maximizing firepower while minimizing exposure to enemy fire.

When advancing in a line formation, soldiers are arrayed side by side, which enhances the ability to engage multiple targets simultaneously and supports effective communication and coordination among elements. This arrangement is particularly advantageous when it comes to pushing through enemy defenses, as it provides a wide front that can absorb and respond to enemy fire while also giving profundity to support and sustain attacks.

In contrast, formations like the column are generally used for movement and maneuver rather than engagement; they concentrate forces but do not allow for the effective distribution of fire against a target. The echelon formation, while useful for flanking, is not ideal for a direct assault that requires a more frontal approach. A staggered column is more focused on movement and security, which is not conducive for delivering maximum firepower in a direct engagement scenario.